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Contact Information

Dr. Patricia Reiff  |  reiff@rice.edu
Rice Space Institute, MS-108
Rice University
6100 Main Street
Houston, TX 77005-1892

ASTR 503 : ASTRONOMY FOR TEACHERS (CRN 25244)

DESCRIPTION  |   OVERVIEW  |   LEARNING GOALS  |   CLASS DETAILS  |   STANDARDS  |   SCHEDULE  |   HOMEWORK  |   OBSERVING

NEXT OFFERED: Spring 2024 Starts Jan 8, 2024

Offered by the Physics and Astronomy Department with cooperation from the Houston Museum of Natural Science.
The schedule updates frequently - for latest version of schedules, homeworks, etc., please bookmark this page.

DESCRIPTION

Overview of stars, galaxies, and the Universe at a non-calculus level. Includes basics about the Sun. Special focus on the upcoming total solar eclipse of 4/8/24. Learn how to teach astronomy concepts as specified by the state of Texas. Methods to help students master content, including lab activities suitable for K-12 classrooms and as field trips. Observing sessions at Rice campus observatory and George Observatory TBD. This course is designed for inservice and preservice science and math teachers (grades 6-12), but is open to undergraduates considering a teaching profession (I will gladly approve special registration forms by Esther.)

OVERVIEW

This course is designed for inservice and preservice teachers who wish to improve their content skills in Astronomy. This course develops astronomy concepts in a manner consistent with National Science Standards, Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills proficiencies and HISD's Project Clear, and the new Texas High School Graduation requirements. The course (coupled with its partner course ASTR 502) covers all topics in the Texas High School Astronomy requirements, but will be taught at a level accessible for teachers in middle and upper elementary schools. It will also cover all relevant astronomy topics in the TX High School " Earth and Space Science" course.

The course also focuses on how students develop astronomy concepts and misconceptions and provides popular hands-on activities that can be used in the upper elementary and middle school grades (5-9) and also extended for high school Astronomy and Earth and Space Science. Participants use specially-developed software as part of the course and can involve their own students in many of the out-of-class activities. Main topics include the properties of light, celestial coordinates and the changes in the sky over a night and over a year; formation of stars, galaxies, and the universe; life and death of low and high-mass stars; extrasolar planets and astrobiology. The class is designed for inservice or preservice teachers. (Undergraduates considering teaching careers may take the class as part of their normal program; I will sign special registration forms for undergraduates.)

Skills Taught: Hands-on model making, direct observation of astronomical events, simulations, conducting experiments, reading and comparative analysis - all appropriate for replication in upper elementary and middle school classrooms. Use of observation, comparison, application, analysis, and synthesis. Mathematics at the level of algebra, logarithms, exponentials, trigonometry and sine waves. Training in "Space Update" and "Stellarium" software and experience in doing image processing and research on the Internet. Use of Powerpoint to create presentations. Observations at the Rice Observatory and one field trip TBD to the George Observatory.

Alignment with Texas Standards and High School Course requirements

SCIENCE TEKS
Grade Levels: 3-5 and 6-8
Strands: Properties and Patterns; Tools and Equipment; Natural World; Systems; Matter and Energy Interactions; Scientific Processes; Inquiry; Critical Thinking
MATH TEKS
Grade Levels: 3-5 and 6-8
Strands: Numbers, Operations, and Quantitative Reasoning: Measurement: Probability and Statistics
HIGH SCHOOL ASTRONOMY (TEXAS COURSE 112.48)
Knowledge and Skills: Scientific Processes, scientific methods, use of data to make inferences
Science Concepts: Characteristics of Galaxies, Age of the Universe, Big Bang Theory, Formation of galaxies and the solar system, Life cycles of stars, Nuclear reactions in stars, H-R Diagram, Units of measurement such as Light Year and Astronomical Unit; History of astronomy; Equation of gravitation, The Sun as a star, its energy sources (the remaining solar system concepts are covered in ASTR 502)

LEARNING GOALS

As a result of this class, the student will be able to:
1. describe and distinguish the various types of stellar and non-stellar objects: stars, galaxies, nebulae, red giants, planetary nebulae, supernovas, black holes, spiral galaxies, quasars, etc.
2. use the Herzsprung-Russell diagram to trace the Main Sequence and to show typical paths of stellar evolution.
3. use the Herzsprung-Russell diagram to determine rough ages of stellar clusters
4. use trigonometry to explain how parallax works, and calculate parallax of various objects.
5. describe the "distance ladder" and how astronomers can calculate distances to very distant objects..
6. use Hubble's law to calculate velocity from distance or vice versa.
7. understand the electromagnetic spectrum and identify common atomic lines.
8. observe and sketch stars, clusters, and galaxies in the sky and (Communication) be able to demonstrate to others.
9. distinguish between "dark matter" and "dark energy".
10. (Communication) research a NASA astrophysics mission, and make a powerpoint presentation to class.

CLASS DETAILS

Meeting times Monday evenings, 6 - 9 pm (plus a few Thursdays and two Friday observing session)
January 8 through April 18, 2024 (review session April 22)
Meeting location HBH 223, with some sessions in the campus planetarium BRK 013, plus labs at the Campus Observatory (BRK 400) and solar viewing
Instructors Prof. Patricia Reiff (reiff@rice.edu); Phone 713-348-4634; Office HBH 226; Office Hours by Appointment
Adjunct Prof. Carolyn Sumners (csumners@hmns.org)
Textbooks "Astronomy" by OpenStax
"Space Update", SpaceUpdate.com, ISBN 9781931-523530 (available from instructor); Bring laptop to class
Syllabus, Homework,
and Grading		 Grading: approximately 40% for two quizzes; 50% for homework; 10% for observing project; no final exam. One of the homeworks will involve researching a spacecraft or ground-based Astronomy mission and making a Powerpoint or wikipedia page and presenting to the class. Schedule | Homework
University
Credit Hours		 3 (sorry, no stipend)
To register for credit, contact Patricia Reiff (reiff@rice.edu) at 713-348-4634.
You must be registered as a "Visiting" graduate student or be in the Master of Science Teaching program. (Visiting Student registration materials will be available at the first class). Undergraduate students considering a teaching career are also encouraged to enroll in this class for credit, but it may not count as an upper-division elective for a BS in Astrophysics.
Tuition/fees Courtesy of major discounts from Rice University, the tuition is only $1200 for three hours of graduate credit for inservice teachers, plus fees. Certain inservice teachers may qualify for special tuition scholarships - come to class the first evening.
Absence Policy The lectures will be recorded for later playback through zoom. Because of the intense hands-on nature of some of the sessions, and the fact that we will observe through the campus telescope if weather permits, students should try to attend every class but no specific penalty for absences. Remote participation by Zoom available.
Honor Code Students may work together on homework but each student shall turn in their own paper. Quizzes must be pledged as individual work and are subject to the Rice Honor Code.
Students With
Disabilities		 Any student with a disability that requires accommodation should contact the instructor and the Disability Support Servies. We will attempt every reasonable accommodation.

SCHEDULE : SPRING 2024 (not yet fully updated)

DATE MATERIAL
Mon Jan 8
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)		 Class overview; eclipse observation planning; installation of Stellarium and Space Update software; Overview of the Universe; Overview of the Galaxy (BRING A LAPTOP)
TBD
 MAKEUP CLASS DUE TO MLK DAY - no class on Jan 17
Mon Jan 22
HBH 223 (6-9 pm) 		Introduction to Celestial coordinates; Motion of the Sky through the night; Changes during the year; changes in sky from changes in latitude or location of observer.
TBD
6 - 10 pm 		OBSERVING at Rice University Campus Observatory (note you need 6 objects for Homework 6)
Mon Jan 29
HBH 223 (6-9 pm) 		Properties of Light; spectroscopy; doppler shift; Universe in various wavelengths; introduction to parallax
Mon Feb 5
BRK 035 or HMNS (6-9 pm)		 The sky in the planetarium dome: celestial coordinates, details of the upcoming eclipse. Note SEEC conference is Feb 8-10; teachers are encouraged to attend.
Mon Feb 12
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)		 Calculations of distances using parallax and standard candles. Small-angle trigonometry. Activity: size and distance of the Moon
Mon Feb 19
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)		 Cosmology and the Expansion of the Universe; "Missing Mass". NOTE DROP DEADLINE 2/23/24
TBD
6 - 10 pm 		OBSERVING at Rice University Campus Observatory (note you need 6 objects for Homework 6; partial/total eclipse counts as 2)
Mon Feb 26
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)		 Review for Quiz 1; (takehome Quiz 1)
Mon March 4
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)		 Birth and Life of Stars; H-R Diagram
Mon March 11
HBH 223 (6-9 pm)
 NO CLASS - SPRING BREAK (start of Daylight Savings 3/10)
Mon March 18 More on Stars: Fusion, Corona, Solar flares
March 18 or 25, TBD (if clear)
6 -8 pm		 SOLAR OBSERVING PRACTICE
Mon March 25 Death of Stars: red giants, planetary nebulae, white dwarfs, supernovas, neutron stars, black holes
Mon April 8 SOLAR ECLIPSE DAY - ORGANIZE AN EVENT AT YOUR SCHOOL
Mon April 15 Class presentations, eclipse images, review for Quiz 2 (takehome quiz)
Mon April 22 Optional review session if desired
Weds April 24-Tues April 30 Quiz time; turn in all assignments by 4/30.

HOMEWORK

DOWNLOADS

OBSERVING PROJECT (homework 6)

There will be at least four evening observing sessions, but we get clouded out a lot, so be sure to come to the first possible session you can! Come to Rice "Open Houses" each month as well. We will have at least one early evening solar observing session. If you lead an eclipse observing session, that can count for three objects (sun, moon, corona). Or, you can go the "George Observatory" (in Brazos Bend State Park) any clear Saturday evening. We will also do at least one observing session using SLOOH.

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